Eau de Cologne, or simply cologne, is a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany. Originally mixed by Italian-born Johann Maria Farina in 1709, it has since come to be a generic term for scented formulations in typical concentration of 2%–5% and also more depending upon its type essential oils or a blend of extracts, alcohol, and water. The original Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina (1685–1766), an Italian perfume maker from Santa Maria Maggiore Valle Vigezzo. In 1708, Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste: "I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain". He named his fragrance Eau de Cologne, in honour of his new hometown. Cologne was considered to have a therapeutic effect. In 1810, Napoleon issued a decree requiring all medical means composition to be revealed. To keep the secret formula of the “Cologne water”, there were added some aromatic constituents and the means became a cosmetic one. In Soviet Union this original cologne was manufactured under the name "Troynoy" wich means triple because it has three basic oils in it: bergamot, lemon, neroli. Retro fragrance that will never go out of style!
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